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MR-GUIDED FOCUSED
ULTRASOUND - THE FUTURE OF NON-INVASIVE SURGERY
Magnetic Resonance Imaging guided Focused
Ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a new technology for non-invasive
surgery, the precise delivery of drugs, and an
alternative to radiation therapy which promises
improved outcomes and faster recovery for tumors
and other conditions.
MRgFUS can lead to profound changes in the way that surgeries are performed by allowing incisionless operations, ablating tissues and tumors from outside the body with
high-frequency ultrasound waves. This type of surgery requires no anesthesia, has no or a greatly reduced risk of
infection and a low rate of complications. It can also be performed on an outpatient basis and allow you to return to normal activity within 1 to 2 days.
HOW MR-GUIDED FOCUSED ULTRASOUND WORKS
MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery is
a breakthrough technology resulting from
the innovative marriage of:
Focused ultrasound, the concentration of multiple
intersecting beams of ultrasound energy
with extreme precision on a target tissue as
small as one millimeter in diameter, much
like a magnifying glass can focus multiple
beams of light on a single point.
Magnetic resonance imaging, used to identify and
localize the tissue to be targeted and treated
interactively in real time, to provide
immediate confirmation on the effectiveness
of the therapy, and provide feedback of temperature levels within the tissue in order to insure a safe and effective treatment of the area.
CURRENT AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF MRgFUS
Tissue Ablation:
MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery can precisely ablate (i.e., destroy) tumors and other
tissues while leaving the normal surrounding structures unaltered. Compared to radiation
therapy, MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery provides greater precision and accuracy
and there is no cumulative dose affect, no limitation on lesion size, no limitation on the
number of treatments, and no secondary tumors.
Targeted drug delivery:
MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery may be used to deliver drugs such as antibiotics,
chemotherapy agents, genes, or growth factors in high concentrations specifi cally to the
tissue site where they are needed, thus avoiding the systemic toxicity associated with other
delivery methods.
Dissolving clots:
MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery may be used to rapidly dissolve clots obstructing
blood flow in arteries, including those associated with stroke and related diseases, minimizing
or even eliminating their destructive eff ects on normal tissue.
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